Kare yara

Kare yara
academic discipline (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	child welfare (en)
Filin aiki	social work (en)

Kariya ga yara (wanda kuma ake kira jin daɗin yara) shine Kare yara daga tashin hankali, cin zarafi, cin zarafin, da sakaci.^[1][2][3][4] Ya haɗa da gano alamun yiwuwar cutar. Wannan ya haɗa da amsawa ga zarge-zarge ko tuhumar cin zarafi, samar da tallafi da ayyuka don kare yara, da kuma riƙe wBabban burin kariya ga yara shine tabbatar da cewa duk yara suna da aminci kuma ba su da lahani ko haɗari.^[4][5] Har ila yau, kariya ta yara tana aiki don hana cutarwa ta gaba ta hanyar ƙirƙirar manufofi da tsarin da ke ganowa da amsawa ga haɗari kafin su haifar da lahani.^[6]aɗanda suka cutar da su.

Don cimma wadannan manufofi, bincike ya nuna cewa ya kamata a samar da ayyukan kariya ga yara a hanyar da ta dace.^[7][8][9] Wannan yana nufin la'akari da abubuwan zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, al'adu, tunanin mutum, da muhalli waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa ga haɗarin cutarwa ga kowane yara da iyalansu. Haɗin gwiwa a tsakanin bangarori da horo don ƙirƙirar cikakken tsarin tallafi da aminci ga yara ana buƙatar. ^[10][11]

Hakki ne na mutane, kungiyoyi, da gwamnatoci don tabbatar da cewa ana kare yara daga lahani kuma ana girmama hakkinsu.^[12] Wannan ya haɗa da samar da yanayi mai aminci ga yara su girma da ci gaba, kare su daga cin zarafin jiki, motsin rai da jima'i, da kuma tabbatar da cewa suna da damar samun ilimi, kiwon lafiya, da albarkatu don cika bukatun su na asali.^[13]

Tsarin kariya ga yara saiti ne na ayyuka, yawanci gwamnati ce, an tsara su don kare yara da matasa da ba su kai shekaru ba da kuma karfafa kwanciyar hankali na iyali. UNICEF ta bayyana ^[14] tsarin kariya ga yara kamar haka:

A karkashin Mataki na 19 na Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Yara', 'tsarin kariya ga yara' yana ba da kariya ga Yara a ciki da waje. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya ba da wannan shine ta hanyar samar da ilimi mai inganci, na huɗu na Manufofin Ci Gaban Ci Gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, ban da sauran tsarin kariya ga yara. Wasu wallafe-wallafen suna jayayya cewa kariya ta yara ta fara ne a lokacin daukar ciki; har ma da yadda daukar ciki ya faru na iya shafar ci gaban yaro.

1. ↑ Katz, Ilan; Katz, Carmit; Andresen, Sabine; Bérubé, Annie; Collin-Vezina, Delphine; Fallon, Barbara; Fouché, Ansie; Haffejee, Sadiyya; Masrawa, Nadia; Muñoz, Pablo; Priolo Filho, Sidnei R.; Tarabulsy, George; Truter, Elmien; Varela, Natalia; Wekerle, Christine (June 2021). "Child maltreatment reports and Child Protection Service responses during COVID-19: Knowledge exchange among Australia, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Germany, Israel, and South Africa". Child Abuse & Neglect. 116 (Pt 2): 105078. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105078. ISSN 0145-2134. PMC 8446926 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 33931238 Check |pmid= value (help).
2. ↑ Oates, Kim (July 2013). "Medical dimensions of child abuse and neglect". Child Abuse & Neglect. 37 (7): 427–429. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.05.004. ISSN 0145-2134. PMID 23790510.
3. ↑ Southall, David; MacDonald, Rhona (2013-11-01). "Protecting children from abuse: a neglected but crucial priority for the international child health agenda". Paediatrics and International Child Health. 33 (4): 199–206. doi:10.1179/2046905513Y.0000000097. ISSN 2046-9047. PMID 24070186. S2CID 29250788.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Barth, R.P. (October 1999). "After Safety, What is the Goal of Child Welfare Services: Permanency, Family Continuity or Social Benefit?". International Journal of Social Welfare. 8 (4): 244–252. doi:10.1111/1468-2397.00091. ISSN 1369-6866.
5. ↑ Editorial team, Collective (2008-09-11). "WHO Regional Office for Europe and UNAIDS report on progress since the Dublin Declaration". Eurosurveillance. 13 (37). doi:10.2807/ese.13.37.18981-en. ISSN 1560-7917. PMID 18801311.
6. ↑ Nixon, Kendra L.; Tutty, Leslie M.; Weaver-Dunlop, Gillian; Walsh, Christine A. (December 2007). "Do good intentions beget good policy? A review of child protection policies to address intimate partner violence". Children and Youth Services Review. 29 (12): 1469–1486. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2007.09.007. ISSN 0190-7409.
7. ↑ Holland, S. (2004-01-01). "Liberty and Respect in Child Protection". British Journal of Social Work. 34 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1093/bjsw/bch003. ISSN 0045-3102.
8. ↑ Wulcyzn, Fred; Daro, Deborah; Fluke, John; Gregson, Kendra (2010). "Adapting a Systems Approach to Child Protection in a Cultural Context: Key Concepts and Considerations" (in Turanci). doi:10.1037/e516652013-176. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
9. ↑ Léveillé, Sophie; Chamberland, Claire (2010-07-01). "Toward a general model for child welfare and protection services: A meta-evaluation of international experiences regarding the adoption of the Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and Their Families (FACNF)". Children and Youth Services Review (in Turanci). 32 (7): 929–944. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2010.03.009. ISSN 0190-7409.
10. ↑ Winkworth, Gail; White, Michael (March 2011). "Australia's Children 'Safe and Well'?1 Collaborating with Purpose Across Commonwealth Family Relationship and State Child Protection Systems: Australia's Children 'Safe and Well'". Australian Journal of Public Administration (in Turanci). 70 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8500.2010.00706.x.
11. ↑ Wulcyzn, Fred; Daro, Deborah; Fluke, John; Gregson, Kendra (2010). "Adapting a Systems Approach to Child Protection in a Cultural Context: Key Concepts and Considerations". doi:10.1037/e516652013-176. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
12. ↑ Howe, R. Brian; Covell, Katherine (July 2010). "Miseducating children about their rights". Education, Citizenship and Social Justice (in Turanci). 5 (2): 91–102. doi:10.1177/1746197910370724. ISSN 1746-1979. S2CID 145540907.
13. ↑ "Child protection". www.unicef.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
14. ↑ "Economic and Social Council" (PDF). UNICEF. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 23, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.